Citing A Source Within A Source

Secondary sources citation within citation Sometimes an author writes about research that someone else has done but you are unable to track down the original research document. Lets look at an example. In the bibliography include both the original source and the details of the source that you have actually read. In your in-text citation identify the primary source and include in parentheses as cited in Author Date.

Referencing Secondary Sources In Both The Apa 7th And The Apa 6th Style Youtube

For example if Allports work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allports work list the Nicholson reference in the reference list.

Citing a source within a source. In text name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. Give the secondary source in the reference list. You want to cite Fredericks article but you have not read Fredericks article itself.

If you know the year of the publication of the primary source include it in the in-text citation. You read a 2007 article by Linhares and Brum that cites an earlier article by Frederick. If the original source is unavailable you need to tell your reader that you are citing the information from the second source.

In your text name the original work and provide the citation for the secondary source. You want to cite Speisers words but have not read Speisers book itself. In the text use the following citation.

The reference list will only list the secondary source. Using an example author James Mitchell this takes the form. You do not put in a citation for the primary source Snow in the reference list.

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